Flying With A Disabled Child
Flying with different disabilities
Statistics show that 16% of the world's population is disabled. Visible and hidden disabilities can present unique experiences and challenges. To avoid alienating any of their passengers, airlines are becoming increasingly more accessible to disabled travellers.
Some visible disabilities include:
- Paralysis
- Visual/ Hearing Impairments
- Cerebral Palsy
Some hidden disabilities include:
- Autism
- Cognitive Impairments
- Mental Health Disorders
How to find disability friendly Airlines?
When searching for a disability friendly airline, you'll want to consider several factors. Here are some things to look into:
- The best airlines for disabilities.
- Airlines that offer extra legroom.
- Airlines with good cancellation policies.
- Airlines with low cancellation rates.
- Airlines that are part of the sunflower lanyard scheme.
- Airlines that offer priority boarding to disabled passengers.
- Airlines with beds.
- Airlines that offer special assistance.
Best airlines for flying with a disabled child
To start your search, here are some airlines that have received praise for their accessibility from their disabled passengers.
Paralysis & wheelchair information
Paralysis refers to being unable to make voluntary muscle movements, such as moving your arms or legs. This occurs when someone's nerves aren't able to send signals to a specific muscle.
Someone can be born with paralysis, develop it due to illnesses, or it can be caused by a traumatic injury. If your child has paralysis, a wheelchair can make their airport experience considerably more manageable.
Most airports offer free assistance to wheelchair users. This includes providing wheelchairs to help your child get through security and boarding.
Many airports will have a limited number of wheelchairs available, so it's best to inform the airport beforehand.
If your child would prefer to bring their own wheelchair, then they can use it up to the departure gate. If the wheelchair can collapse into itself, it may be stored in the overhead locker. However, in most cases, it will be placed with your checked-in luggage without counting towards your baggage total.
When it comes to getting on the plane, your child will be lifted securely onto the aircraft with the assistance of an aisle chair. These chairs are completely safe and are used to board the plane and to transport your child to the toilet if needed.
Most wheelchair-friendly airports
These are five highly respected airports that have received praise for their accessible facilities that are perfect for wheelchair users.
- London Gatwick (LGW) - United Kingdom
- Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) - United States of America
- Paris-Charles de Gaulle (CDG) - France
- Alicante Airport (ALC) - Spain
- Shanghai Pudong Airport (PVG) - China
Sensory disabilities
Sensory disabilities impact one or more of the five senses and can change the way someone perceives the world around them. Because of this, experiences like being at the airport, an environment that's so busy, can be very stressful.
If your child is blind, you can request additional assistance to help them navigate the airport. This is especially helpful if they're travelling alone. Many airports have large-print signs to enable individuals with partial sight to see. Some will have signs in braille to provide further support.
Airports are also improving their accessibility towards people with hearing impairments. Airports often rely on audible announcements which puts your child at risk of missing vital information if they can't hear. To deal with this, many airports have assistance desks, where (in some cases) staff members are trained in sign language.
Many airports also have something called the hearing loop. This produces electromagnetic signals that hearing aids with t-coils use. This helps users hear more clearly and limits the presence of conflicting background noise.
If your child would value the support of an assistant when navigating the airport, contact us at Alternative Airlines, and we'll inform the airline for you.
Airports that have hearing loops
Lots of airports have hearing loops. Here are just some of the many that do.
- London Luton Airport (LTN) - United Kingdom
- LaGuardia Airport (LGA) - United States of America
- Melbourne Airport (MEL) - Australia
- Schiphol Airport (AMS) - Amsterdam
- Muscat Airport (MCT) - Oman
Autism
If your child has autism, there are different factors to consider when travelling. Although the symptoms of autism may vary, many will experience a heightened sensory awareness. If this gets too intense, it can lead to a sensory overload and then a meltdown. Airlines tend to have a high level of sensory input, which can be very difficult to deal with. However, airlines are working to make this more manageable.
Many airports have taken measures to make their autistic passengers more comfortable. This includes having quiet rooms or routes, so your child doesn't have wait in a big crowd, or offering priority boarding, helping them settle into the plane first.
Because autism is a hidden disability, it can make it harder for people to receive the assistance they may need. Thankfully, in 2016, London Gatwick Airport (LGW) found a discrete yet effective way of solving this.
Their sunflower lanyards are designed to inform airline staff that the wearer has autism and, therefore, may require additional support during the travel process. Today, around 280 airports and 18 airlines worldwide are a part of this scheme.
Flying with a terminally/ severely ill child
If you plan on flying with a terminally/severely ill child, it's essential to consider the risks and benefits.
Airborne sickness spreads rapidly at airports due to the large crowds and low-humidity aiding pathogens. For an ill child, this can be very serious, and so flying usually isn't recommended.
That being said, there are instances where it's unavoidable/ understandable. For example, if you're flying to a specific country for your child's medical treatment or if you're travelling to their dream destination to tick it off their bucket list.
There are multiple things you can do to make flying more manageable for your child. To limit the risk of infection while at the airport, bring plenty of hand sanitiser and try to travel at non-peak times, avoiding the holiday seasons and the middle of the day.
When picking a location, try to choose somewhere that won't worsen symptoms. For example, countries that are too humid can cause communicable diseases to spread quickly and can make breathing harder.
To help with your child's symptoms while flying, make sure they're as comfortable as possible by bringing a blanket and their favourite toys. Also, ensure you bring plenty of medication. Please read through our dedicated page for further information on what medication you can bring on a flight.
Travel Insurance
It's always a good idea to get travel insurance, no matter who you are or where you're flying to. However, if you're travelling with a disabled child, this is all the more essential.
You can get flight insurance at Alternative Airlines, enabling you to get a refund for multiple reasons. Please read our page for further details on what you are/aren't entitled to.
It's also wise to purchase travel insurance that covers more general things for while you're abroad. This way, if something happens and you have to take your child to the hospital, you'll be able to do so without a hefty bill. It also means that if a vital item gets damaged, like your child's wheelchair, you'll receive compensation.
Frequently asked questions
Can my child's service/ emotional support animal be brought onto the plane?
If your child has a service dog, the airline must allow it onto the plane without any additional charges as long as they're informed beforehand and receive documentation. Just make a note in your booking or contact us, and we'll let the airline know. Airlines can charge you, however, if there's no room for your dog to lie in the aisle due to the breed's size, thus requiring an extra seat instead.
If your child has an emotional support animal, different rules apply. The airline is not legally obligated to permit the animal onto the aircraft. Whether the animal is allowed onboard will depend on the airline.
Please read through our page for more information on service/ emotional support animals and flying.
How can I make being at the airport easier for my disabled child?
If your child has never been to an airport before, showing them around can be a good idea. Some airports offer tours before the departure date to make travel less daunting. If this isn't possible, get your child to watch videos and explain the general procedures that will occur at the airport so they know what to expect.
How can I make being on the plane easier for my disabled child?
Starting with short-haul flights can be very beneficial, especially if it's your child's first time flying.
Inform them on what to expect and let them know that although some parts might feel scary, they're entirely normal, like turbulence and ear pain.
Try and make them as comfortable as possible by having their medication in your hand luggage in case it's needed. Ensure they have their comfort items, like a nice blanket, their favourite toy, or helpful sensory items like headphones.
How to make going through security easier for my disabled child?
Letting them know what to expect can be very helpful when going through security.
Try to remove anything that could set off the metal detectors. If the detectors go off, security may have to pat your child down, which can feel quite invasive.
Can I get discounted flight tickets for my disabled child?
This depends on the airline's policies. Some airlines offer discounted flight tickets for children, others for people with disabilities, and some for neither. Discounts can't be guaranteed as they entirely depend on the airline.
Can my disabled child fly alone?
Whether a child can fly independently depends on their age and the airline. For more information on travelling as an unaccompanied minor, please read through our dedicated page.
For someone with a disability, travelling without support depends on their ability to meet specific criteria. This includes taking care of their own personal needs, understanding the safety briefings given, and being able to exit on their own in case of emergency.
What things can make flying with a disabled child easier?
There are lots of things that can make travel for you and your disabled child easier. Some of these include:
- Explaining all the processes involved in flying (check-in, security, the plane itself, turbulence, immigration).
- Bring their favourite toys/items.
- Bring a sensory bag.
- Bring their medication.
- Let them see videos of the airport.
- Inform the airport/airline beforehand.
- Fly during off-peak hours.