Earth Month: 10 Eco Tourism Destinations

April’s here once again, and as spring approaches, it’s a natural reminder to think about our planet. For those of us who love to travel, Earth Month is the perfect moment to stop and think about how our adventures impact the world we're so excited to see. If we’re being honest, hopping on a plane to some far-flung country is pretty amazing, but unfortunately, it can also come with a big environmental cost.

Finding ways to keep travelling while being kinder to our planet is essential. Perhaps choosing eco-friendly airlines, thinking about more direct routes, or even looking into ways to balance out our flight's footprint. Let’s see if we can make small, impactful changes that will allow us to keep exploring the world with a much more mindful approach.

This Earth Month, check out these 10 incredible destinations that are leading the way in ecotourism. From lush rainforests to stunning coral reefs, these locations offer unforgettable experiences while prioritising sustainability. Get ready to plan your next eco-conscious adventure!

Did you know: Earth Day 2025 is on the 22nd of April.

Which eco-friendly destinations should I visit?

1. The Galapagos Islands 🐢

One of the world's earliest ecotourism destinations, the Galapagos Islands, is a unique UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the highest level of endemism anywhere on the planet. 

Looking for some eco-friendly activities to do whilst you’re there? Check out the iconic research station. Ever wondered how they're protecting the iconic giant tortoises? Book a visit to the Charles Darwin Research Station and step into a real-life conservation lab! Grab the opportunity to see baby tortoises being cared for, learning about their breeding program, and discover the challenges that come with looking after a prized species. Most importantly, understand their vital role in the Galapagos ecosystem! If you prefer to be out on the water, book one of the popular boat trips in the surrounding Pacific Ocean and experience respectful close encounters with wildlife like giant tortoises, marine iguanas, sea lions and Darwin’s finches. Smaller vessels are used for these trips, with around 16-20 people on board at any one time, with experienced guides who follow tight sustainable practices.

Sustainability Focus

The Galapagos Islands are one of the most naturally pristine areas in the world so you wouldn't want to disturb that, would you? If you're planning a visit to this archipelago, there a few important rules set by the Galapagos National Park that you must follow:

• Do not leave the tourist trail
• Keep your distance from the animals – maintain at least two metres distance from all animals and NEVER touch them.
• Don’t feed the animals
• Take only photos, leave only footprints 
• Do not use a flash

Marine plastic pollution is a specific focus for the Galapagos Islands, and as a visitor, you can implement small changes to ensure you're practising as an eco-tourist. The Governing Council of Galapagos has placed a ban on single-use plastics therefore it is critical you bring a refillable water bottle, use a waterproof, reusable dry bag and leave toiletries that contain micro-beads at home.

Plan your eco adventure to The Galapagos

How do I fly to the Galapagos?

There are no direct flights to The Galapagos Islands, and instead tourists are required to fly into Ecuador first at either Quito (Mariscal Sucre Quito International Airport) or Guayaquil (José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport). Once arrived at either destination, a connecting flight can be made for the onward journey with Avianca and LATAM Airlines.

2. Borneo 🌺

Home to the world's oldest rainforest and to high levels of biodiversity, Borneo is a popular eco-tourism destination situated in South East Asia.

If you're looking for some eco-friendly activities to participate in during your visit to Borneo, then why not head over to the Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and prepare for a wildlife encounter that will tug at your heartstrings! Get a privileged peek into their world and observe their natural behaviours whilst under the close watch of the skilled conservation workers who are working to protect this beautiful species. If nature exploration is more your sort of thing, Mulu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site that boasts cave systems so vast they could house cathedrals – seriously, the largest cave chamber on the planet by area! Guided tours are offered both day and night to help you discover the caves, and at dusk, you can revel in the experience of witnessing a bat exodus straight out of the cave's mouth.

Sustainability Focus

To protect the beauty of Borneo, there a few things to be mindful of when planning your visit. Sustainability is a huge focus in this area and therefore accommodation providers in Borneo are promoting sustainable eco-tourism practices through things such as waste management, plastic use, water management and noise pollution. When choosing your accommodation, why not check to see if they operate some of these processes?

We're sure you're keen to be an eco-friendly tourist, therefore we've got some more helpful tips to be a sustainable visitor:

• Spend money in local communities and pay park fees
• Check ingredients lists on your products and avoid any that contain palm oil
• Do not use flash photography
• Book with local divemasters to avoid irresponsible diving near protected reefs
• Visit only genuine research centres or wildlife sanctuary's

Plan your eco adventure to Borneo

How do I fly to Borneo?

There are a total of three international airports you can fly into in Borneo: Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, and Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei). Alternatively, if you're looking to fly to one of the smaller, local airports or airstrips, a connecting flight will need to be made. Various airlines will be on call to get you to Borneo, including Malaysia Airlines, British Airways, Royal Brunei Airlines and many other big players.

3. Costa Rica🦎

Costa Rica is a world leader in ecotourism, split up into 30 national parks, 19 wildlife refuges, 8 biological reserves, and a host of protected areas, all encouraging ecotourism activities for visitors to the Central American country.

Looking for some fun, responsible activities to add to your roster? You've come to the right place! Forget your average factory tour – in Costa Rica, you can venture on a real 'bean-to-brew' adventure! Take a wander through some of the Costa Rican coffee plantations and learn the secrets of caring for the beans to become what we recognise as our morning drink, and even bag yourself a free buzz with a taster session! Put that energy boost to the test and book yourself onto a guided night walk through the jungle. Think the rainforest is exciting during the day? Just wait until the sun has set! Get suited up with your headlamp and join an expert guide for a chance to see a completely different side of Costa Rica's incredible biodiversity.

Sustainability Focus

Costa Rica being a global leader for ecotourism means that sustainable tourism practices are maintained constantly. Notably, in Costa Rica, there is an essential program called the Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) Program*, which is designed to set standards for eco-friendly practices within the tourism industry. The certification is there to measure and review processes used by tourism businesses and is something that tourists to the region should be aware of when choosing accommodation, activity providers, catering options and so on.

Doing your best to be an eco-tourist? We believe you! But just in case you need a little help, check out some of our top tips for being an eco-conscious traveller:

• Opt for activities that don't require fossil fuels
• Remain on marked tourist trails that don't disturb the nature and wildlife
• Avoid purchasing products or souvenirs that are made from endangered species
• Pack reusable water bottles and cutlery
• Stay in accommodations that have earned a CST*

Plan your eco adventure to Costa Rica

How do I fly to Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has two main international airports for accessing the country: Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) and Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR). Depending on where you're looking to experience ecotourism, one airport may be better suited. For San José, the cloud forests or the Caribbean coast, SJO is a better fit. For the northern coastline, LIR is the one for you! British Airways, American Airlines and Avianca can often get you there directly, as well as KLM, Lufthansa and others requiring a connecting flight.

4. Peru 🇵🇪

Peru, home to part of the Amazon jungle, is an extremely biodiverse location with more than 25,000 plants and species, 30% of which can only be seen when visiting Peru.

Are you craving a travel experience that goes beyond the tourist trail? The Sacred Valley is your answer! This untouched region isn't just about the beautiful landscapes; it's about the friendly locals and age-old traditions of the people who call it home. Ditch the typical trails and explore authentic Andean villages for a look into community based tourism initiatives and rich culture. On the opposite end of the scale, if you're into the viral, 'Instagrammable' destinations, Rainbow Mountain - also known as Vinicunca - is one of the fastest growing tourist attractions in Peru! Yes, it draws a crowd, but we can still be conscious travellers who lead the way in sustainability. Be sure to choose a tour guide that prioritises the well-being of the local communities and respects the environment – after all, they're the true keepers of this magical place.

Sustainability Focus

Peru is constantly trying to promote itself as an ecotourism destination, and actively leverages its biodiversity to be a sustainable destination. The South American country implements multiple sustainable practices including promoting community-based tourism initiatives, tour guide training to educate on correct environmental practices, cultural preservation and much more. As an eco-conscious tourist, here are some of our best tips to be responsible in Peru:

• Remove product packaging prior to travelling
• Follow marked trails only
• Purchase local food and souvenirs
• Use natural water purification techniques

Plan your eco adventure to Peru

How do I fly to Peru?

The primary gateway into Peru for international flyers is the Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Lima. Most major airlines fly to Peru, including LATAM Airlines, United Airlines and Air France, so you're bound to get there with your preferred airline.

5. The Great Barrier Reef 🪸

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most significant ecotourism destinations on the planet and one which is widely recognised as the world's largest coral reef system.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site has plenty to offer when it comes to ecotourism! If you're looking to plunge into an underwater paradise without leaving a trace, then a snorkel or dive with an eco-certified operator is calling your name. These operators know exactly how to show you the wonders of this incredible ecosystem without disturbing its delicate appearance. It's just like having a backstage pass to never before seen sites! Whilst you're down there, why not take the opportunity to help out with some coral restoration, a perfect way to aid in the conservation efforts. Now, if you're looking to experience the Great Barrier Reef from the inside out, ditch the ordinary hotels and book an eco-stay at a sustainable resort. These havens of sustainable luxury are all about treating you right while treating the planet right too, making it the ultimate guilt free stay.

Sustainability Focus

The Great Barrier Reef's ultimate sustainability focus is to protect and maintain the reef so that it's preserved for years to come, despite the changes in climate and other environmental threats. The GBRF (Great Barrier Reef Foundation) has plans in place to come up with sustainable tourism solutions, targeting issues such as tourist behaviour within the reef. If you're planning a visit to this eco tourism destination, here's some guidelines to follow:

• Use reef safe suncream
• Maintain a safe distance from marine life
• Avoid single-use plastics
• Support accommodations that contribute to conservation

Plan your eco adventure to The Great Barrier Reef

How do I fly to The Great Barrier Reef?

There are a variety of airports that can get you to The Great Barrier Reef, as the reef spans such a large area, access is no problem at all! The most popular airports to fly into the Great Barrier Reef is Cairns Airport (CNS), Townsville Airport (TSV) and Proserpine Airport (PPP). Most of the accessible airports are for domestic flights only, therefore a connecting flight is likely needed. Want to know what airlines will get you there? Check out Qantas Airways, Virgin Australia and Qatar Airways.

6. Slovenia 🇸🇮

Declared as the first Green Country in the world in 2016, Slovenia is one of the best ecotourism destinations in the world.

Looking for some eco-conscious activities in Slovenia? Jump into Slovenia's sweet side! Explore the ancient art of beekeeping, meet the legendary, and native to Slovenia, Carniolan honeybee, and treat your tastebuds to the most delicious local honey. If you're looking to live like a Slovenian local, then why not continue your authentic, ecotourism stay on a tourist farm? Slovenia's tourist farms are your chance to experience real rural life. Get your hands dirty with some farm work, chow down on the freshest local produce, and dive headfirst into age-old Slovenian traditions.

Sustainability Focus

Slovenia's sustainability focus is a deeply routed practice, and one which is supported by the Green Scheme of Slovenian Tourism (GSST). The country's green practices can be seen with the 'Slovenia Green' brand, a national brand and certification scheme to promote sustainability and responsible tourism. To be an eco-tourist in Slovenia, here are some things you can implement whilst on your travels:

• Be mindful of water and energy usage
• Stay in eco-friendly accommodations
• Remain on marked trails to protect nature
• Visit parks and attractions with the Slovenia Green Label

Plan your eco adventure to Slovenia

How do I fly to Slovenia?

When planning your eco adventure to Slovenia, most international travellers will arrive at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU), the country's main international airport. Feeling guilty about the carbon emissions from your flight? Access the rest of the country via public transport to remain a sustainable tourist! Wondering what airlines can get you to Slovenia? Low-cost carriers easyJet and Wizz Air are budget-friendly options, alongside Lufthansa and British Airways.

7. Chile 🌶️

Due to it's growing commitment to sustainability, Chile is becoming one of the top 10 ecotourism destinations globally. In 2020, Chile was even nominated as the World's Leading Nature Destination!

Looking to discover your eco-conscious side? Visit Chile's UNESCO Biosphere Reserves and step into a real-life nature documentary! The incredible Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve is where conservation meets community vibes, with seriously unique places to stay and things to keep you busy. Indulge in an ecotourism experience that's both breathtaking and makes a difference! If that doesn't peak your interest, dust off your boots and head for the Atacama - the driest desert in the world. Head out for guided eco-walks through the Valley of the Moon, learning how to tread carefully on this precious land and be a responsible tourist.

Sustainability Focus

Chile has an ambitious sustainability focus, with the aim for 70% renewable energy in total energy consumption by 2030 and a 100% zero-emission electricity grid by 2050. This is a very real possibility due to the abundance of wind and solar power opportunities. The country also has a focus on promoting electric public transportation, with the Capital of Chile, Santiago, currently having one of the largest electric bus fleets in Latin America! Wondering how you can participate in being a sustainable visitor? Here's how:

• Buy paper products that carry certifications from organisations like the WWF
• Try to hire a local tour guide
• Pay entrance fees to national parks
• Support environmental organisations that campaign against irresponsible mining

Plan your eco adventure to Chile

How do I fly to Chile?

There a few airports that can get you to Chile for your ecotourism adventure, including the main international airport, Santiago (SCL - Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport). This airport is the gateway to the city centre, however, there are other options to help you reach domestic destinations including Antofagasta (ANF), Calama (CJC), Puerto Montt (PMC). You may need a connecting flight from Santiago to reach these! Not sure what airline will you get you there? Check out LATAM, American Airlines, JetSMART and British Airways.

8. Palau 🏝️

Palau, a country nestled in the Pacific Ocean and one which many never knew exists, is leading the way in ecotourism with its deep rooted commitment to sustainable practices.

Want to mingle with locals AND protect the ocean? Palau's beach and reef cleanups are where it's at! Team up with local organisations and knowledgable tour guides for a fun, hands-on experience that directly helps protect Palau's stunning underwater paradise. Continuing this hands-on approach, have you ever tried getting creative with glass? Head to the Belau Eco Glass Center, a far from average vibrant hub where rubbish gets a makeover! Watch talented locals breathe new life into old glass and learn about Palau's efforts in waste management. If you're wanting to get involved, try your hand at creating your own glassy masterpiece.

Ever heard of the Palau Pledge? Discover more about this environmental protection initiative.

Sustainability Focus

Palau is the first of it's kind to introduce an app-based rewards system to those who take part in sustainable activities. The app, Ol'au Palau, is an innovative program that allows visitors to earn points for sustainable behaviour, such as using reef-safe sunscreen, offsetting their carbon footprint, visiting cultural sites respectfully, and supporting local businesses. Once these points have been collected, they unlock exclusive experiences which were previously only available to locals. Looking for more ways to collect points? Here's how:

• Wear eco-friendly suncream
• Avoid touching or stepping on coral
• Utilise eco-friendly transport options
• Avoid single-use plastics

Plan your eco adventure to Palau

How do I fly to Palau?

To fly to Palau, the primary international airport is Palau International Airport (ROR), located on Babeldaob Island. Although direct flights cannot be taken from the UK, you can do so from Manila, Guam, Brisbane, Hong Kong and others. Any other routes will have to involve a stop-over in major Asian hubs. The best airlines to get you to Palau are China Airlines, United Airlines and Qantas Airways (dependent on schedule).

9. Bhutan 🏔️

The country of Bhutan is the only one in the world to be completely carbon neutral, achieved via its low carbon footprint and vast abundance of forest.

Looking for an out-of-the-box activity? Prepare to be amazed by the kaleidoscope of colour and ancient energy at a traditional Tshechu festival! Witness creative masked dances and religious enactments that have been passed down through generations and remain a skilled practice. It's a key part of Bhutanese culture and one which allows the old age traditions to shine through into modern day. If the hustle and bustle of a Tshechu is not your style, explore the breathtaking landscapes of Jigme Dorji and Royal Manas National Parks. Keep your eyes peeled for the charming red panda, the legendary snow leopard, and the stunning black-necked crane, all thriving in their natural habitats. Remember, be mindful and enjoy an ethical and low-impact viewing.

Sustainability Focus

Bhutan's main sustainability focus is deeply rooted in its unique development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), a focus that prioritises more than just economic growth and instead the wellbeing of the people. To promote 'high value and low impact', Bhutan also implements a daily Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of USD $100 as a way to limit tourism numbers, so if you're wanting to explore this beautiful, sustainable paradise, it comes with a price. Visiting anyway? Here's some ideas on how to be eco-friendly:

• Choose responsible tour operators
• Respect local culture by dressing modestly and being mindful of customs and traditions
• Use reusable items
• Support local artisans

Plan your eco adventure to Bhutan

How do I fly to Bhutan?

The only international airport in Bhutan is Paro International Airport (PBH), where only two airlines operate international flights, Drukair and Bhutan Airlines. In most cases you will need to get a connecting flight, the most common cities for this are Kathmandu, Delhi, Bangkok and Singapore.

Top Tip: Try to book a window seat to see unbelievable views of Mount Everest on your descent!

10. Tanzania 🦍

Tanzania probably isn't the first destination you think of when discussing ecotourism, however it is becoming increasingly recognised as a sustainable hotspot to visit!

Want a super-immersive Tanzanian experience that's also kind to the planet? Leave the engine behind and step into the bush on foot with a local guide! Discover hidden trails, off the beaten track secrets and minimise your carbon footprint with every step. This is a super unique way to experience a truly authentic and eco-powered safari. Talking of authenticity, dive into the real heart of Tanzania and skip the generic hotels, instead opt for a community-owned lodge and get ready for true Tanzanian hospitality. You're bound to discover a secret or two!

Sustainability Focus

Tanzania is leading the way for biodiversity, with over 38% of its land being a protected area in the form of national parks, conservation areas and game reserves. The country also has strong anti-poaching initiatives to protect endangered species like rhinos and elephants. Looking beyond these sustainability processes, there are some ways in which tourists can help, here's how:

• Conserve water and energy usage
• Offset your carbon footprint
• Minimise waste
• Eat locally sourced food

Plan your eco adventure to Tanzania

How do I fly to Tanzania?

Within Tanzania there are three main international airports you can choose to fly into, Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar. Many popular airlines fly the Tanzania route, including Kenya Airways, Emirates and Turkish Airlines.

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